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KMID : 0644020090220030031
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2009 Volume.22 No. 3 p.31 ~ p.52
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A Study on Characteristics of Jinsatak(òçÞÍ÷¡)¡¯s Clinic Theory
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Jeong Gyeong-Ho
Kim Ki-Wook
Park Hyun-KuK
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Abstract
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The characteristics of Jin¡¯s ideas on clinic theory can be arranged as follows. 1. Jin emphasized warming and tonifying[è®ÜÍ] in treatment and the part that shows this the best is the taking care of[ðà×â] the Vital gate[Ù¤Ú¦], kidney, liver, and spleen. His ideas were based on his understanding of a human life¡¯s origin, and was influenced by Seolgi(ààÐù), Joheon-ga(ðáúÌʦ) and Janggaebin(íåË¿Þ¹)¡¯s Vital gate and source Gi theory(êªÑ¨àã) so scholastically, he has that in common with them but was later criticized by later doctors such as Oksamjon(è¬ß²ðî) as an ¡®literary doctor(Ùþí®ì¢)¡¯ who followed the ideas of ??Uigwan(ì¢Î»)??. 2. The warming and tonifying school[è®ÜÍùÊ÷ï], who were influenced by Taoism, said in their theory of disease outbreak[Û¡Ü»ùÊàã] that since one must not hurt one¡¯s Yin essence and Yang fire[ëäïñåÕûý] there is more deficiency than excess, so that was why they used tonifying methods. Jin was also like them and this point of view is universal in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatric medicine and surgery and so on. 3. Jin, who saw the negative form of pulse diagnosis[òàØæ] emphasized following symptoms over pulse diagnosis using the spirit of ¡®finding truth based on truth[ãùÞÀÏ´ãÀ]¡¯ in ??Maekgyeolcheonmi(ØæÌÁôÅÚ°)??, but emphasized ¡®the combination of pulse and symptoms[ØæñûùêóÑ]¡¯. He understood pulse diagnosis as a defining tool for symptoms, and in ??Seoksilbirok(à´ãøÝúÖâ)?? simplified pulse diagnosis into 10 methods : floating/sunken(Ý©?), slow/fast(òÀâ¦), large/fine(ÓÞá³), vacuous/replete(úÈãù) and slippery/rough(üÁ?). 4. Jin used ¡®large formulas(ÓÞÛ°)¡¯ a lot that usually featured a large dose, and in ??Bonchosinpyeon(Üâõ®ãæøº)?? he thought of the seven formulas(öÒÛ°) and ten preparations(ä¨ð¥) as the standard when using medicine. He did away with old customs and presented a ¡®new(ãæ)¡¯ and ¡®extra(Ðô)¡¯ point of view. He especially used a lot of Insam(ìÑ߸) when tonifying Gi and Geumeunhwa(ÑÑëÞü£) when treating sores and ulcers. 5. In the area of surgery Jin gave priority to the early finding and treatment of disease with internal treatment[Ò®ö½] and was against the overuse of acupuncture. However records of surgical measures in a special situation like lung abscesses(øËè¹) and liver abscesses(ÊÜè¹), and anesthetic measures using ¡®Manghyeongju(ØÎû¡ñÐ)¡¯ and ¡®Singoiyak(ãêÍÇ×äå·)¡¯ and opening the abdomen or skull, and organ transplants using a dog¡¯s tongue are important data. 6. Jin stated the diseases of Gi and blood broadly. Especially in the principles of treating blood, blood diseases had to be forwarded[â÷] and Gi regulation[×âѨ] was the number one priority and stated the following two treatments. First, in ?Jeonggiinhyeolpyeon(ïñѨìÚúìø¹)? of volume 6 of ??Oegyeongmieon(èâÌèÚ°åë)??, for the rules for treating blood he stated the pattern identification of finding Gi in blood and blood in Gi. Second, he emphasized Gi regulation(×âѨ) in blood diseases and stated that the Gi must be tonifyed after finding the source of the loss of blood.
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KEYWORD
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Jinsatak(òçÞÍ÷¡), tonifying(è®ÜÍ), Taoism, Seoksilbirok(à´ãøÝúÖâ), Oegyeongmieon(èâÌèÚ°åë)
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